If you or someone you would like to diagnose with ovarian cancer, it is self -evident to worry about the survival percentage, prognosis (prognosis), treatment and if a remedy is possible.
Understand how ovarian cancer is staged and what every step means to give you an idea of what you expect. Your step can also help you find clinical studies about the ovarian cancer in which participates.
What does the staging in cancer mean?
To plan the treatment and predict the prognosis, a doctor determines the stage of a person’s cancer using the results of diagnostic tests, imaging analyzes and samples that are taken from an operation.
For ovarian cancer, your doctor will probably use the American joint joint on cancer (AJCC) or the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO).
You will find under the four phases of ovarian cancer. Each of these phases, with the exception of step 4, is divided into A, B and C.
• Step 1
• 2nd step
• Step 3
• Step 4
Note: The medical standard consists of referring to the phases using Roman figures, that is, phase I, phase II, phase III and phase IV.
Table of Contents
Stage 1 Ovarian Cancer
When a person has ovarian cancer, this means that cancer has been found in one or both ovaries. 15% of women with ovarian cancer are diagnosed with stage 1.
• Phase 1a: Cancer is located in a single ovary.
• Phase 1B: Cancer is located in the two ovaries.
• Phase 1C: Cancer is located in one or two ovaries and one of the following elements is true:
o Cancer is also on the outer surface of one or two ovaries; Where
o The capsule of the ovary (outside coating) is broken (broken open); Where
The cancer cells are found in the liquid of the peritoneal cavity (the body cavity that contains the most organs of the abdomen) or in the washes of the peritoneum (tissue doubles the peritoneal cavity).
What is the survival percentage of Stadium Ovstokkanker?
Most women with stadium ovarian cancer have an excellent prognosis. Phase 1 patients with degree 1 -tumors have 5 -year survival of more than 90%, as well as patients in phases 1a and 1b. Survival rates are often based on studies on a large number of people, but they cannot predict what will happen in the case of a certain person. Other factors influence a woman’s prognosis, including her general health, cancer memorandum and how cancer reacts to treatment.
For all types of ovarian cancer that have been taken together, about 3 in 4 women (72.4%) live with ovarian cancer at least 1 year after the diagnosis. Almost half (46.2%) of women with ovarian cancer live at least 5 years after the diagnosis. Women diagnosed when they are younger than 65 do better than older women.
| Stage | Relative 5-Year Survival Rate |
| I | 90% |
| IA | 94% |
| IB | 92% |
| IC | 85% |
Stage 1 cancer treatment
In general, women with stadium ovarian cancer have a total abdominal hysterectomy, the removal of ovaries and fallopian tubes (called salpingo runninghorectomy), an omentectomy (elimination of omentum, a leaf of fat that covers certain abdominal organs), the biopsy of lymphrsnops and other tissues and other tissues In the pelvis and belly. Women of the fertile age who want to retain their fertility and whose illness is limited to an ovary can be treated by a unilateral salpingo-ovariectomy without hysterectomy. (OmentTectomy and the other parts of the stadium procedure are always performed.) According to the interpretation of the pathologist of the substance, there can be no additional treatment that cancer is a low content, or if the tumor is of high quality, the patient, The patient can receive a combination of chemotherapy
Read Also: Can ovarian cyst cause infertility?
Stage 2 Ovarian Cancer
Phase 2 ovarian cancer means that cancer is in one or two ovaries and has spread to other parts of the pelvis. Stade 2 is a small group that endangers 19% of ovarian cancer diagnoses.
• Phase 2A: Cancer spread to the womb and / or fallopian tubes (long slender tubes through which eggs pass on ovarians to the womb).
• Phase 2b: cancer spread to other substances in the basin.
• Phase 2C: Cancer is located in one or two ovaries and has spread to the womb and / or to fallen tubes, or to other substances in the basin. Moreover, one of the following elements is true:
o Cancer is located on the outer surface of one or two ovaries; Where
o The capsule of the ovary (outside coating) is broken (broken open); Where
The cancer cells are found in the liquid of the peritoneal cavity (the body cavity that contains the most organs of the abdomen) or in the washes of the peritoneum (tissue doubles the peritoneal cavity).
What is the survival percentage of Stadium Ovstokkanker?
Most women with the diagnosis of stadium ovarian cancer have a survival percentage of about 70%. Survival rates are often based on studies on a large number of people, but they cannot predict what will happen in the case of a certain person. Other factors influence a woman’s prognosis, including her general health, cancer memorandum and how cancer reacts to treatment.
For all types of ovarian cancer that have been taken together, about 3 in 4 women with ovarian cancer live at least 1 year after diagnosis. Almost half (46.2%) of women with ovarian cancer live at least 5 years after the diagnosis. Women diagnosed when they are younger than 65 do better than older women.
| Stage | Relative 5-Year Survival Rate |
| II | 70% |
| IIA | 78% |
| IIB | 73% |
| IIC | 57% |
Internship 2 cancer treatment
The treatment of stadium ovarian cancer includes: hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-ovaria (elimination of ovaries and fallopian tubes), discharge from the possible tumor and the sampling of lymph and lymph nodes and other substances of the basin and belly that is suspected of protecting cancer. After the surgical procedure, treatment can be one of the following elements: 1) Chemotherapy combination with or without radiotherapy or 2) combined chemotherapy
Stage 3 Ovarian Cancer
Phase 3 ovarian cancer means that cancer is in one or two ovaries and has spread outside the basin to other parts of the abdomen and / or the nearby lymph nodes. He is also considered an ovarian cancer stadium when he has spread to the surface of the liver. 60% of all cases of ovarian cancer are diagnosed when they are in stage 3.
• Stage 3A: The tumor is only in the basin, but cancer cells that can only be seen with a microscope have spread to the surface of the peritoneum (tissue that manages the abdominal wall and most organs of the ‘belly covered), The small intestine, or the fabric that connects the small intestine with the wall of the abdomen.
• Phase 3B: Cancer spread to peritoneum and peritoneum cancer is 2 centimeters or more.
• Phase 3C: Cancer spread to peritoneum and peritoneum cancer is larger than 2 centimeters and / or cancer has spread to the lymph nodes of the abdomen.
What is the survival percentage of Stadium Ovstokkanker?
Most women with the diagnosis Stadium Ovary Cancer III have a five -year survival rate of around 39%. Survival rates are often based on studies on a large number of people, but they cannot predict what will happen in the case of a certain person. Other factors influence a woman’s prognosis, including her general health, cancer memorandum and how cancer reacts to treatment.
For all types of ovarian cancer that have been taken together, about 3 in 4 women with ovarian cancer live at least 1 year after diagnosis. Almost half (46%) of women with ovarian cancer live at least 5 years after the diagnosis. Women diagnosed when they are younger than 65 do better than older women.
| Stage | Relative 5-Year Survival Rate |
| III | 39% |
| IIIA | 59% |
| IIIB | 52% |
| IIIC | 39% |
Internship 3 cancer treatment
The treatment of stadium ovarian cancer is the same as for cancer of the ovary of stage II: hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-ovariectomy (elimination of ovaries and fallopers), starting with as much tumor as possible, and sampling of lymphatic junctions and other factories in the pelvis and the Belly that is suspected of feeding cancer. After the operation, the patient can get combined chemotherapy, perhaps followed by extra operation to find and eliminate remaining cancer
Stage 4 Ovarian Cancer
When a person is diagnosed with the stadium of ovarian cancer, cancer has spread over the abdomen to other parts of the body, such as lungs or tissues in the liver. The cancer cells of the liquid around the lungs are also considered as Stadium -Eierta cancer.
What is the survival percentage of Stadium Ovstokkanker?
Most women with the diagnosis of stadium ovarian cancer have a survival rate of five years of around 17%. Survival rates are often based on studies on a large number of people, but they cannot predict what will happen in the case of a certain person. Other factors influence a woman’s prognosis, including her general health, cancer memorandum and how cancer reacts to treatment.
For all types of ovarian cancer that have been taken together, about 3 in 4 women with ovarian cancer live at least 1 year after diagnosis. Almost half (46%) of women with ovarian cancer live at least 5 years after the diagnosis. Women diagnosed when they are younger than 65 do better than older women.
| Stage | Relative 5-Year Survival Rate |
| IV | 17% |
Internship 4 cancer treatment
The treatment of stadium ovarian cancer will consist of an operation to eliminate as many tumors as possible, followed by combined chemotherapy.
About the cancer classification
Looking at the cells of the tissue and the liquid under a microscope, a pathologist describes cancer such as grade 1, 2 or 3. Grade 1 looks the most like an ovary tissue and less likely to spread; Grade 3 cells are more irregular and more likely to metaster. However, many ovarian canges are easily classified as “low content” or “high -quality”. Chemotherapy is often not used to treat cases in the low I stadium.